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Learning Innovations Golden Apple Grant Recipients
Final Reports
Fall 2004-1 through Summer B 2004-4

TITLE: Multiculturalism Across the Curriculum: Breaking Down Barriers Using a Multicultural Approach

GRANT RECIPIENTS:

Ginny Peterson-Tennant, Social Science, North Campus
gpeterso@mdc.edu
Lisa Shaw, English, North Campus
lshaw@mdc.edu
Alice Wong, Mathematics, North Campus
awong@mdc.edu

ABSTRACT:

Our grant proposes to foster the development of culturally competent students and graduates. Our students will study multiculturalism within the context of an interdisciplinary learning community involving English, mathematics, and psychology. Students will read selected literature, attend cultural events, view multicultural themed films, experience cultural gaming, participate in classroom discussions, and complete a service learning project to explore their cultural backgrounds and develop their self-identities.
Our innovative project will improve student performance as well as enhance students’ employability. Our students will learn viable skills such as cultural accommodation, adaptability, tolerance, and acclimation. They will develop their multicultural awareness and knowledge to be better educated and well equipped to compete academically and professionally in our diversified South Florida community.

PROJECT SUMMARY:

Multiculturalism Across the Curriculum” was a learning community of psychology, math, and English students who explored various cultures and used multicultural readings, guest speakers, research and experiential activities as the methods through which they met course competencies. We studied and explored Asian, African, Jewish, Indian, and Caribbean cultures through a variety of lessons, assignments, and guest speakers, including
• A panel of Caribbean administrators and staff explaining the customs and history of Haiti, Jamaica, and Trinidad
• Novelist Preston Allen reading from his work
• A lecture on Nigerian marriage customs by Father Jude Nwabuywc
• A lecture on gender differences, the Island of the Xians, a cultural sensitivity game, as well as a presentation on Native American symbols by guest speaker Lisa Jeffries
• A slide presentation on Dachau by Lisa Shaw
• A celebration of Chinese New Year with authentic foods, desserts, and a special guest speaker from China, Jial’Li Li, a MDC student
• Barnga, an African acculturation and assimilation game

Through the use of films and plays, we studied and wrote about multicultural issues with classics such as:
- The Gods Must Be Crazy
- The Joy Luck Club
- My Big Fat Greek Wedding
- Bend It Like Beckham
- Baraka
- Jungle Fever
- Fuddy Meers
- As the World Goes Round

This multi-discipline learning community consisted of three classes scheduled one after another in the same classroom on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday: ENC 1102, PPE 1005, and MAT 1033 The students were solicited first via a questionnaire distributed in English 1101 classes, then narrowed down to a group of those students who needed or were eligible to take all three courses. The community students consisted of a core group of ten, with a few people in both math and psychology who did not enroll in all three, and eight people in English who were not enrolled in either math or psychology. This last situation was a result of the English Department’s requirement to have a minimum of twelve students enrolled in a course.

Our project was assessed using a variety of tools. For the overall learning community, students completed both a pre-test and post-test of their knowledge of cultural diversity. They also assessed their experience in our multicultural learning community by completing a student feedback questionnaire developed specifically for the learning community by the three faculty members involved in this project. Individually, each professor assessed her students’ learning in each course through a multitude of assessment means.

ENC 1101: Individual essays addressing the lessons and topics;
class discussions; a multicultural service learning
project ; an MLA-style research paper on Asian
culture
MAT1033: Quizzes, exams, and Classroom Assessment Techniques (CATs)
PPE 1005: Process journal, papers, exams, CATs, and stress
mastery journal.



PROJECT RESULTS:

The students in the ENC 1102 component of the learning community learned and completed a step-by-step MLA style research paper on a particular aspect of Asian culture, including Feng Shui, Chinese medicine, arranged marriages, and the history of sushi. They learned to analyze and respond to published writings from diverse sources in standard essay form, properly summarizing and quoting from the original sources as they added their own observations and ideas. Topics ranged from diverse dietary habits (such as eating insects) to marriage rites and customs (arranged marriages) to racial tension and estrangement. They learned to articulate others’ points of view and disagree without judgment or hostility. Further, students extended their research to primary sources by engaging in a service learning project through which they had to identify, interview, and record the story of an immigrant not only from a culture other than their own but from a generation removed from their own. A few chose to interview Civil Rights Movement veterans or Holocaust survivors, either recording the interview verbatim or narrating the subject’s story in an oral history paper. In learning to listen to others, the students in this class modified many of their own thoughts and feelings on a variety of topics. The students who did not pass the course were students who did not become fully engaged in the community, missing many classes and assignments, as opposed to failing for lack of skill. There were no tests used as measurement. The essays and research paper were the formal tools for assessment.

Because the English portion of the learning community was not strictly limited to learning community students, eight students outside of the designed community were registered in the course. Of those non-learning community students, two failed for not completing the course. Within the learning community itself, one student received an F for discontinuing attendance, and three students received D’s for not completing all of the course assignments or for doing poorly on the research paper. Four students failed. Only one student officially withdrew. The retention rate was 66%, and the success rate of the remaining students was 60% for ENC 1102.

In the PPE 1005 portion of the Learning Community, the professor revamped the course to infuse multiculturalism into the course. The core course competencies were kept while new lectures, in-class activities and exercises, films, and simulation games such as Barnga, an African game, and the Island of the Xians, were introduced to increase and develop the students’ cultural awareness, identity, and sensitivity. Both a pre-test and a post-test were administered to the class to ascertain their knowledge of multicultural issues as well as to measure their growth. The students also took three exams, wrote a stress mastery paper and a review paper on one of the College plays, and they kept a process journal to process their experiences with various cultural experiences. Of the ten students enrolled in the PPE 1005 portion of the learning community, four students earned A’s, two earned B’s, one student earned a C, and three students earned F’s. Three students earned an F because they had poor attendance and did not complete major assignments. Seventy per cent of the ten students enrolled in the multicultural PPE 1005 class passed.

In MAT 1033, the retention of the students was 100%. Unfortunately, only two of the students passed the course with a B. The other seven students earned D’s. Three of the students were absent many days and missed the daily lecture material. Overall, the students worked hard and were actively learning in the classroom. The learning community environment made the class a joy to teach. All but one of the students participated in the Math Myths Project. The project was successful. The students worked in groups. They researched math myth, printed the articles they used as references, and created a quiz and its answer key.

PLANS FOR DISSEMINATION:

1. Present at Professional Development Day

2. Create a binder as a resource to share with other professors

3. Share our experiences with our colleagues within our departments

 

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