Oral Health Literacy:
An Annotated Bibliography of Materials
for People with Limited Literacy Skills
Dental Procedures | The Dentist/Dental Hygientist/Dental Office | Diabetes & Oral Health Care Problems | Fluoride & Plaque | General Oral Health Care | Gum Disease | Mouth Disorders | Mouthguards | Nutrition | Oral Cancer & Tobacco Use | Oral Health Care for Infants & Children
A recent National Adult Literacy Survey showed that over 90 million people in the United States read at or below the eighth grade level. Twenty-one to 23% percent of people assessed scored at the level 1 range, meaning they read at or below a fifth grade level. Twenty-five to 28% percent scored at the level 2 range, meaning they read at about an eighth grade level. This equates to almost 50% of the test group being below average in literacy skills. The implication of this in terms of health information literacy is that a majority of adults in the United States may lack the needed literacy skills to effectively use the U.S. healthcare system, especially given that routine health tasks, such as understanding prescription instructions, understanding consent forms or following doctor’s directions, often require more complex literacy skills than those needed to complete everyday tasks.
The purpose of this bibliography is to identify high-quality web-based, print, and audiovisual materials geared towards adults with limited literacy skills on the topics of preventive oral health care as well as oral health conditions and diseases. All text-based resources are written at a sixth grade reading level or below. Print and audiovisual materials may be viewed at Miami Dade College's Medical Center Campus Library.
Web Resources
This website tells a story of how to care for your mouth after having a tooth taken out.
Your Root Canal from the Colorado Oral Health Network - 4th grade reading level
This website tells a story of what to expect when you have a root canal and how to care for your mouth afterward.
Dentures and Partials from the Colorado Oral Health Network - 4th grade reading level
This website tells a story of how to take care of your dentures and partials.
Dental X-Rays from Family Health Radio
Online Radio Program - Running Time 2:30
Dental Veneers from Family Health Radio
Online Radio Program - Running Time 2:30
Print Resources
This brief flyer defines what sealants are and where you can get them.
This flyer explains the process of getting sealants. It also describes the benefits of sealants and at what age children should get them. Some information is specific to the state of Maine.
Audiovisual Resources
THE DENTIST/DENTAL HYGIENIST/DENTAL OFFICE
Web Resources
Dental Office Manners from the Colorado Oral Health Network - 4th grade reading level
This website tells a story of how to behave correctly in a dentist's office, including keeping appointments, being on time, listening to instructions, and being nice to the people working in the office.
Print Resources
This brief flyer covers why and how often you should take your child to the dentist. It also offers tips on how to make your child comfortable visiting the dentist.
This book provides detailed information for a health worker on how to teach people in the community and children in a school setting about dental care. It also provides information about how to treat common dental problems when a dentist is not available. Lists the medicines, instruments, and other supplies that you should have in a dental kit. It also provides a vocabulary list of common dental terms.
also available on the web at http://healthwrights.org/books/WTINDentistonline.htm
Audiovisual Resources
Diabetes and Oral Health Problems
Web Resources
This website tells the story of the effects that diabetes can have on your teeth and gums and why it is important to see your dentist.
Print Resources
This booklet teaches you about the teeth and gums problems caused by diabetes. Provides directions for things you can do to keep your teeth and gums healthy, such as flossing, brushing, and visiting the dentist regularly. It also provides a listing of other sources of information on this topic.
also available on the web in English at http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/complications_teeth/teeth.pdf
Web Resources
This website defines what plaque is and gives step by step instructions on how to floss and brush your teeth.
Print Resources
This brief flyer explains what fluoride is, what it does and where to get it.
This flyer discusses ways to get fluoride through water, in tablets, drops, or in vitamins. Some information is specific to the state of Maine.
Web Resources
Keep Your Teeth for Life from the National Adult Literacy Database - 3rd grade reading level
This website provides brief information on brushing your teeth, eating healthy foods, quitting smoking, caring for your baby's teeth, and caring for common dental problems, such as bleeding gums and chipped teeth.
Healthy Teeth and Gums Handout from the University of California, San Francisco Homeless Clinic - 1st grade reading level
This website briefly explains why we need teeth and gums, the dangers of cavities and gum disease, and how to brush and floss your teeth to keep them healthy.
Care of Teeth from the National Center for Farmworker Health, Inc. - 4th grade reading level
This website provides brief directions on how to brush and floss your teeth.
Mouth and Teeth: How to Keep Them Healthy from the American Academy of Family Physicians - 5th grade reading level
This website provides brief information for infants and children, teens, and adults on how to care for their teeth, including brushing your teeth, flossing your teeth, and visiting the dentist regularly.
How Do We Care for Our Teeth? from the Maryland Dept. of Health & Mental Hygiene, Office of Oral Health - 4th grade reading level
This website provides brief directions on how to brush and floss your teeth.
Getting Older? Why Your Teeth and Gums are Important for Good Health from Healthy Roads Media
Online Audio and Multimedia Program - Available in Arabic, Bosnian, English, Russian, and Spanish
How to Brush Your Teeth from Family Health Radio
Online Radio Program - Running Time 2:30
What to do if a Tooth Gets Knocked Out from Family Health Radio
Print Resources
This cartoon book uses humor to discuss toothpaste, plaque, and tartar. It illustrates how to brush properly.
This flyer tells you what to do if a tooth is knocked out or broken or if the head or jaw is hit hard. It also tells you how to treat a toothache or cuts on the tongue, cheek, lips or gum.
also available on the web at http://www.pafamilyliteracy.org/pafamilyliteracy/lib/pafamilyliteracy/HealthySmilesCurriculum.pdf (page 41)
Healthy Smiles: Cavities (flyer) from the Tuscarora Intermediate Unit 11, Adult Education Department - 6th grade reading level
This brief flyer defines what a cavity is, what causes them, and how to prevent them.
This booklet explains and shows a caregiver how to help someone brush, floss, and keep their mouth healthy. It discusses locations in the home where dental care can be provided. It also offers suggestions for how to deal with problem behavior. It also advises you how to position your body when cleaning someone else's mouth. It also describes the caregiver's role in helping someone visit the dentist.
also available on the web at http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/NR/rdonlyres/DF00E3F2-A757-4468-8C0B-6BEDEE960DBE/4476/caregiver.pdf
Things to Know About Medicine and Health (book) by Richard S. Kimball - 4th to 6th grade reading level
Lesson 8 of this teacher's edition textbook provides information on how to teach others about getting dental care. It includes a short story about someone who has a toothache and visits the dentist. Following the story are vocabulary words and other comprehension exercises.
Decisions for Health (book) by Vivian Bernstein - 3rd to 4th grade reading level
Chapter 10 of this textbook covers how to care for your teeth. This chapter covers how to prevent tooth decay and gum disease and defines what malocclusion is and why braces might be necessary. At the end of the chapter are vocabulary words and brief comprehension questions.
What to do for Healthy Teeth (book) by Sadie S. Mestman and Ariella D. Herman - 3rd to 5th grade reading level
This comprehensive book covers the parts of the mouth, common teeth and gum problems, dental care and cleaning, healthy diets, pregnancy and oral health, oral health for children, common dental procedures, and dental emergencies. A glossary of vocabulary words is also provided.
Spanish version also available
Audiovisual Resources
Web Resources
This website tells a story about the signs and symptoms of gum disease and what you can do to prevent or treat gum disease.
Healthy Gums from Family Health Radio
Print Resources
This flyer provides a checklist to see if you have gum disease. It also explains what causes gum disease and how to prevent it.
This flyer explains how gum problems can affect your unborn baby and what you can do to prevent these problems.
Web Resources
This website explains what cold sores are, the signs and stages of a cold sore, the diagnosis and treatment of cold sores, and how to prevent future outbreaks.
also available as a multimedia tutorial at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorials/coldsores/htm/_no_50_no_0.htm
Dry Mouth from NIHSeniorHealth
This website explains what dry mouth is, what causes it and how it is treated. The text size, contrast and speech may be adjusted.
Print Resources
This flyer defines what dry mouth is and offers tips on what you can do to treat dry mouth.
Web Resources
This website instructs you on what safety gear to wear to keep your teeth safe. It also contains a listing of the kinds of things you should keep in a dental first aid kit in case of emergency.
Print Resources
This flyer explains who should wear mouthguards and how to choose the right mouthguard. It also shows that the cost of mouthguards is less than the expense of treating dental injuries.
Web Resources
This website offers a short quiz that will help you learn how to take care of your baby's teeth. It includes questions on the best fluids for your baby to drink, when you should take your baby off the bottle, and the importance of baby teeth.
Audiovisual Resources
Web Resources
This website tells the story of a man who was diagnosed with oral cancer and how it was treated. It also explains that tobacco use can increase your chances of getting oral cancer.
Print Resources
This brief flyer highlights the dangers of using spit tobacco.
This flyer provides information on how to protect your mouth during cancer treatment by brushing, flossing, keeping your mouth moist, eating and drinking with care, and quitting tobacco. It also offers tips on how to help common mouth problems, such as sore mouths and throats, dry mouth, infections, eating problems, bleeding, stiffness in chewing muscles, vomiting, and cavities.
also available on the web in English at http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/NR/rdonlyres/FA9A7647-4758-40C0-B4EB-0D76F336EECB/4583/3rbroch.pdf
This booklet outlines the dangers of dip and chewing tobacco. It also helps the tobacco user design a quitting plan, including how to deal with withdrawal.
also available on the web at http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/HealthInformation/DiseasesAndConditions/SpitTobacco/QuittingGuide/
Audiovisual Resources
Oral Health Care for Infants and Children
Web Resources
This website explains the importance of breastfeeding for giving your baby strong teeth and jaws.
This website shows how to brush and floss and other ways to keep your mouth safe and clean, such as eating healthy and visiting the dentist.
This website tells a story of how to take care of a baby's teeth, including wiping the gums and not sleeping with a bottle.
This website tells a story of how gum disease in a mother can effect an unborn baby.
This website tells a story of the things a pregnant woman should do to keep her teeth and gums healthy, including brushing and flossing your teeth, rinsing your mouth if you throw up, visiting the dentist, eating healthy, and not smoking.
Print Resources
This book is divided into four stages of life: infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence. For each stage, information on proper oral health care is provided. The infancy stage covers how to make teething easier and how to prevent tooth decay. The early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence stages cover how to prevent tooth decay, how to protect the teeth from injury, and things to discuss with your dentist.
This flyer teaches about the importance of starting good dental habits early. It describes proper brushing and flossing and stresses the importance of a healthy diet and regular checkups.
This brief flyer explains what baby bottle tooth decay is, what causes it and how to prevent it.
This brief flyer explains the development of baby teeth and why they are important.
This brief flyer explains how to keep infants, toddlers, and young children's teeth clean.
This flyer explains what baby bottle tooth decay is, the problems it can cause, and how to prevent these problems from happening.
This flyer demonstrates how to properly brush and floss. It also explains the importance of baby teeth, fluoride, low sugar snacks and drinks, and regular dental checkups.
This flyer shows the development of a baby's teeth. It offers tips on how to make teething easier and how to prevent tooth decay.
This brochure discusses how to properly floss and brush your child's teeth. It also discusses giving your child healthy foods and the importance of taking of your child to the dentist.
This flyer instructs parents on when to start cleaning their child's teeth and how much fluoride to use.
also available as a poster and on the web at http://www.doh.state.fl.us/Family/dental/ materials/brushup.pdf
A Healthy Mouth for Your Baby (booklet) from the National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research - 4th grade reading level
In a storybook fashion, this booklet offers instructions on how to care for your baby's dental health. This includes instructions on how to clean your baby's teeth, what to feed your baby, how to prevent baby bottle tooth decay, and when to bring your baby to the dentist.
also available on the web in English at http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/NR/rdonlyres/B873F673-3FD3-463C-A2E5-3FAA9777FAB2/3569/healthymouth.pdf
Audiovisual Resources
Last modified: January 06, 2006
Supported by a Carnegie-Whitney Award from the American Library Association